How to Live Stream The Masters Golf 2024 Online

The Masters Golf Event is an iconic tournament that captures the hearts and minds of golf enthusiasts worldwide. As one of the most prestigious and highly anticipated events in the golfing calendar, The Masters brings together the finest golfers from across the globe to compete for the coveted green jacket. The 2024 edition of this historic Tournament promises to be a spectacle of skill, precision, and sportsmanship, captivating both avid fans and casual viewers alike.

In this guide, I am going to share on how you can live stream the The Masters Golf online anywhere in the world.

Also Read: What Time will The Masters Golf on Different Countries

Name	The Masters Golf
Start Date	Mon, Apr 8, 2024
End Date	Sun, Apr 14, 2024
TV Channels	ESPN (USA), CBS (USA), 9Network (Australia), Sky Sports Golf (UK), TSN & RDS (Canada)
Venue	Augusta National Golf Club, Georgia, USA
Current Winner	Jon Rahm
Prize Money	$20 million
Online Streaming	Watch Here

How to Live Stream The Masters Golf 2024 Anywhere in the World (with a VPN)

Golf being the sport of premium countries, attracts audience form the tier-one countries mostly. So, the broadcasters for US, Canada, UK and some other European countries bid higher to win the broadcasting rights in the specific regions. During the event, you may not be in your home country, you there must be a standardized guide to live stream The Masters Golf 2024 anywhere in the world.

1. Subscribe to a VPN, download the app and install it on your devices.
2. A good VPN like the Express VPN is electric fast and can handle streaming content smoothly.
3. After installing the app on the devices of your choice, sign in and set your location to the country whose broadcaster you wish to unblock. For example, if you want to watch the Masters Tournament on the US broadcaster, set your location to the US server. Similarly, you can connect to Australian server to unblock any Aus streaming app and join the UK server to unblock any UK streaming app.
4. Sign in to the app of your choice by entering your credentials.
5. Search for the Masters Golf tournament.
6. Enjoy!

But Why you need a VPN?

In today’s digital age, Golf Masters tournament has become increasingly popular for enthusiasts around the world. However, accessing Golf content from different regions is challenging due to geo-restrictions and content licensing agreements. This is where a Virtual Private Network (VPN) comes into play.

Geo-restrictions are limitations placed on digital content based on the geographical location of the user. Content providers use various techniques to determine a user’s location, such as IP address analysis, GPS data, and billing information. These restrictions are often imposed due to licensing agreements, regional broadcasting rights, and copyright regulations.

How Do Geo-Restrictions Affect Sports Streaming?

Geo-restrictions significantly impact your ability to watch live The Golf Masters, especially if you’re traveling or trying to access content from another country.

For instance:

• You will be unable to watch your favorite tour because it’s not broadcast in your current location.
• Sports streaming platforms may offer different content libraries in different regions, meaning you miss out on games, tournaments, or events available elsewhere.
• Blackout restrictions can prevent you from streaming certain games in your local area.

Benefits of Using a VPN for The Masters Golf Streaming

Using a VPN for Masters Golf streaming offers several advantages:

• Access The Masters streaming from anywhere in the world, regardless of your physical location.
• Encrypt your internet connection and protect your online activities from prying eyes.
• Reduce the risk of cyber-attacks and data theft when streaming sports online.
• Unlock sports events and broadcasts available only in specific regions.
• Avoid ISP throttling that can slow down your streaming speed.

In summary, a VPN is an essential tool for golf enthusiasts who want to access live The Golf Masters content from anywhere in the world. It helps you bypass geo-restrictions, ensures online privacy and security, and enhances your overall sports streaming experience. With the right VPN like the ExpressVPN, you can cheer for your favorite teams and watch sports events as if you were sitting in the stadium, no matter where you are. So, consider investing in a reliable VPN to take your sports streaming to the next level.

How to Live Stream The Masters Golf 2024 in USA

CBS Sports and ESPN are the go to channels for every minute of the The Masters Golf 2024. So, if you want to live stream in the US, you must look for the ways to access these channels online on third part apps or their official apps (if available).

Related: Masters Golf Schedule

So, here are few of the ways to live stream The Masters Golf while you are in USA.

Hulu + Live TV

In the past, Hulu was known for its vast on-demand streaming library but now, they also offer Hulu + Live TV service for $69.99 a month for subscribers. The service provides live CBS Sports Network and ESPN in its channel lineup along with over 65 other channels.

Hulu Live TV offers unlimited cloud DVR storage where recordings save for 9 months. Hulu also includes Disney+ and ESPN+. You can watch this on 2 screens at once whereas upgrades are available. This streaming app comes with 6 customizable profiles.

Fubo TV

FuboTV is an excellent place to go for the The Masters Golf, but it offers many other channels as well, including CBS Sports Network and ESPN. CBS Sports Network is offered and 90+ other channels in its “Pro Plan” for $74.99 per month. You can also access on-demand through the CBS Sports Network-Now app using your fuboTV credentials. If you are willing to access more Golf Content you can susbcribe to Fubo’s Elite and Premium plan at $84.99/mo and $94.99/mo respectively.

Fubo TV have CBS Sports Network available on their channel lineup. It allows you watch on five screens at the same time. It also offers a 250 hours of cloud DVR storage so you can access the recorded content later on where ever you want. The FuboTV app is available on major platforms, including Apple TV, AndroidTV, Roku, and Amazon FireTV. The cherry on the top is that you can sign up for a 1-week free trial.

YouTube TV

YouTube TV also offers CBS Sports Network live online and limitless storage space for recording shows and events. Plus, you can watch your library of recorded shows anywhere and whenever. The base package includes CBS Sports Network for $72.99 a month.

YouTube TV provides access to CBS Sports Network, Local Network Channels, and over 70 other channels including ESPN. It offers unlimited cloud DVR storage so you can record, save and watch the recorded matches later on. With YoutubeTV, you can stream on three devices at once.

YouTube TV supports Android, iOS, Apple TV, Fire TV, Chromecast, and more. The YouTube TV app has also returned to Roku devices after settling a dispute between the two companies. YouTube TV also offers on-demand content for you with a 1-week free trial.

DirecTV Stream

DIRECTV STREAM is another way you can watch CBS Sports Network. The channel is available on DIRECTV STREAM’s “Ultimate” channel package for $109.99 per month. A subscription to DIRECTV STREAM includes for you to watch 20 streams simultaneously per subscription.  Under the Choice Package($69.99/mo) you can access The Golf Channel as well for PGA tour events.

It also offers a cloud-based DVR storage so you can access the content and recorded videos later on. DirecTV Stream have channels like CBS Sports Network where you can watch US Masters Golf 2024. DirecTV stream is supported on Apple TV, Android TV, Roku, Amazon FireTV, and more.

Paramount Plus

Paramunt Plus is a US based streaming app that delivers entertainmnet and sports content. It has CBS-the official carrier of The Masters in USA. So, if you are not feeling goof to go above mentioned streaming apps, you can subscribe to Paramount Plus.

The Essential Plan now costs $5.99 per month (or $59.99 per year), up from $4.99 per month and $49.99 per year, respectively. This tier plays advertisements. The plan does not include the live local CBS station feed, but NFL on CBS and UEFA Champions League are available.

The $9.99/$99.99 Premium plan (formerly known as Commercial-Free) has been replaced by the Paramount Plus with Showtime tier, which costs $11.99 per month (or $119.99 per year) and offers ad-free streams for the most part. You have access to your local CBS station, albeit with commercial interruptions. And additional programs contain “brief promotional interruptions” for additional Paramount Plus programming.

Here is the complete list of all Paramount Plus compatible devices:

• Web browsers
• Samsung TV
• PlayStation 4
• LG TV
• Roku
• Cox Contour box
• Fire TV
• Portal TV
• Vizio TV
• Xbox One, Series S and Series X
• Android TV, phone and tablet
• Xfinity Flex and X1
• Apple TV, iPhone and iPad
• Chromecast

Paramount Plus is still not available on the PS5.

Where to Live Stream The Masters Golf 2024 in UK

If you are from UK, you won’t be able to access any US-based streaming app for geo-restriction reasons. However they have their own dedicated broadcasting channels where you can live stream and watch the Masters Golf Tournament whereever you are. Most famous BBC and Sky Sports Golf are the official broadcasters of US Masters in the UK.

Sky Go

Sky Go app is one of the best ways to live stream and access all Sky Sports channels online. The Masters is available on the Sky Sports Go channel. So, if you have already subscribed to Sky Sports, you can access every minute of The Masters in the UK region.

This means you can view Sky programming on any PC, laptop, Mac, tablet, or smartphone that is compatible, including iPads, iPhones, and a variety of Android devices. Sky Go is complimentary for Sky TV customers. Although up to three devices can be registered at any particular time, there is a mixture of live and on-demand content that can be watched on a single device at a time.

Sky Go is exclusive to existing Sky TV customers or those with an active Sky TV package. It is intended to be a supplement to Sky TV rather than an alternative.

If you are interested in getting Sky TV, here is a concise summary of the available packages. All new subscribers are required to pay a £40 setup charge and sign a 12-month minimum contract.

Bundle	Cost (p/m)	Content Available
Sky TV & Netflix	£25	Over 100 Sky channels and Netflix
Sky TV, Netflix and Sky Sports	£39	All Sky entertainment channels, Netflix and Sky Sports
Sky TV, Netflix, Sky Sports & BT Sport	£52	Sky entertainment, Netflix, Sky Sports and 4 BT Sport channels
Sky Sports & Movies Bundle	£46	Access to over 100 Sky channels, 1,000 movies on demand in HD and the whole suite of sport channels for 18 months
Sky Sports, BT Sport & Movies Bundle	£59	Exactly the same as the above bundle, with BT Sport thrown in. 18 month contract
Sky Kids	£5	Ideal for kids – with over 4,500 episodes of children’s TV

NOW TV

NOW TV is another option to live stream and access all Sky Sports Channels online. No matter if you are a cricket, football or Golf lover, they have an extended library of every sport on their dedicated channels. To live stream The Masters Golf, Sky Sports Golf is there to entertain you.

NOW TV offers two base packages; the Sports Package and Entainment Package.

The Sports Package will be the thing of concern for you for the time being as you can access all Sky Sports channels under this package. You can get the subscription at with £11.98/day or £34.99/mo.

Under the monthly membership you can get all 11 Sky Sports Channels including Sky Sports Golf. It also offers a 7-days free trial and there are no bounded contract as you can cancel it anytime you want.

A standard NOW subscription allows you to register up to SIX DEVICES at once. It’s a reasonable quantity, but large families with numerous devices may find it problematic.

Unless you add NOW Boost, which increases this up to three devices at once, you can only view on one device at a time.

To view NOW, you need a device that supports the NOW app. NOW is comaptible with Smart TVs, Streaming boxes like Chromecast, Roku, Apple TV, Amazon Fire TV, YouView, and Videogame Consoles. Fuirther more you can also watch NOW  on smartphones and tablets and all kind of PCs.

Live Streaming The Masters Tournament in Canada

Just like the other golf majors, The Masters Tournament has its own level of audience for Canadian viewers. This year TSN and RDS have the rights to cover all Masters Golf event in Canadian origin; however, if you are outside the Canadian jurisdiction, you will then be required to access and unblock these streaming apps via a VPN.

Remember that, if you love following the amazing golf event in French Language, RDS will simply do it for you!

TSN Plus

TSN Plus is an online streaming app launched by TSN Network and group of companies. The app allows you to access all the content that is available on TSN TV channels on your cable provider. With its own-demand feature, you can watch the matches wherever and whenever you are. TSN Plus offers two packages for its clients where it begins from as low as $8/mo and $80/annum.

The content is not limited to just The Masters live streaming only, as you can watch other sports events too like the Tennis Grand Slams, Champions League and Majore American sports leagues.

If you are a serious sports enthusiest, you can watch special sports documentries included in the package.

On top of that the TSN+ is compatible and available for a number fo devices including:

• Amazon Fire Stick
• Android TV
• Android phones & tablets
• Apple TV 4K & Apple TV HD
• Bell Streamer
• Chromecast
• iPhone & iPad
• LG
• Roku
• Airplay
• Samsung TV
• Sony PlayStation 4 & 5
• Windows phones & tablets
• Xbox Series

RDS Direct (French Commentary)

For those who loves watching The Masters Golf in french commentary, RDS is one of the most reliable option the Canada.

RDS is Canada’s French-language sports broadcasting leader offering a lot of sports coverage in French language. With its app (RDS App, RDS Direct), web (RDS.ca) and live TV you can access all RDS channels including the RDS, RDS2 and RDS Info. RDS offers the broadest portfolio of French-language sports programming in the world in the best ever pricing for Canadian residents.

Besides The Masters Golf event, RDS’s slate of channels present more than 4,000 hours of live programming each year, including UFC, the IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship and World Junior Championship, NASCAR, PGA Tour golf including all four majors, ATP tennis, all four Grand Slam tournaments and Season of Champions Curling.

The Masters Golf Live Streaming Platforms in Australia

Just like as other tier-1 countries, Australians have a craze of this sport. There are many live streaming apps to catch every moment of The Masters Golf in Australia for free as the apps ofter provide you free trial of you are currently residing in the nominated jurisdiction.

9Network is the official carrier of The Master Golf in the Australian market, so here I will sharing the streaming apps that carries this channel or the other Channles offering The US Masters Golf live streaming.

9Now

The Masters Golf can be live stream 9Now which is an online streaming app offered by 9Network for absolutely free in Australian region. All you need is to make an account by entering your credentials, input password, and confirm email and you will be all good to go!

Here is what you can get about The Masters Golf on 9Now:

• Par 3 content on day one, before extended coverage of the first three rounds commences at 5 a.m.
• 9Now will broadcast complete coverage of the final round. 9Now will have more content to stream, including Feature Groups, Amen Corner, and the 15th and 16th holes.

9Now is readily available for many iOS and Android devices, besides this the app is also compatibel with the following services:

• Amazon Fire TV
• Android TV
• Apple TV
• Chromecast
• Fetch TV
• Foxtel iQ
• Freeview
• Hisense TV
• LG TV
• Roku
• Samsung TV
• Telstra TV

Kayo Sports

Kayo is another option for live streaming The Masters Golf Tournament. Kayo offers a 7-days free tril for a new user, so if you are a new to Kayo, you can seriously get this Masters event for free.

After your free trial period expires, Kayo subscriptions begin at $25 per month for the Kayo One plan, which permits viewing on only one device at a time.

You can also avail a $30 Basic subscription to watch on two screens at once, or a $35 Premium subscription to experience three simultaneous streams.

Kayo is accessible on PC, Mac, iOS, and Android smartphones, as well as Telstra TV, Apple TV, Chromecast, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, and certain smart TVs from Hisense, LG, and Samsung. Besides the Golf, you can watch over 50 different sports.

I fyou are looking without ads streaming, Kayo is a home for you. Kayo offer the Par 3 Tournament, as well as extended coverage of The Masterswithout advertisements during play.

Unlike 9Now, Kayo offers extra feeds for The Masters, including holes 4, 5, and 6, Amen Corner, highlighted groups, and holes 15 and 16.

This streaming app will also brings you the live episodes of The Masters and On The Range. SplitView, one of Kayo’s unique features, allows you to view up to four screens at once, allowing you to capture numerous holes at the same time.

Foxtel Now

Foxtel Now provides one of the most comprehensive coverage for The US Masters Golf. Foxtel Now provides a 10-day free trial so you can now watch The Masters for free just by availing free trial.

To continue watching golf live, including all four majors and PGA Tour events throughout the year, you must subscribe to both the Essentials and Sport packs, which cost a total of $54 a month. With that mix of bundles, you may also watch entertainment as well as sports.

Foxtel Now is accessible via PCs and Macs, mobile devices, Chromecast and AirPlay, the PlayStation 4, Telstra TV, and the Foxtel Now box.

If you are tired of streaming via Foxtel Now, you can watch The Masters live on Foxtel iQ using a set-top box. It will also display the same action as Foxtel Now, but it is more pricey and does not provide a free trial.

To live stream The Masters Golf on Foxtel iQ, you’ll need the Sports HD and Foxtel Plus packs, which will set you back $77 a month. You can also get access to entertainment and sports content, as well as the ability to watch select content in 4K when available.

Amen Corner coverage for The Masters will be available in 4K Ultra HD on Foxtel iQ. If you have a Foxtel iQ subscription and aren’t in front of your TV and set-top box while The Masters is on, you can stream The Masters on your mobile, tablet, or laptop with Foxtel GO.

Streaming Apps for The Masters Golf Tournament in Ireland

Eir Sports and Sky Sports UK are the official broadcasters of The Masters Golf in the Ireland region. So, if you are in Ireland you can live stream the Masters Golf with the Eir Sports official app which is available for both Android and iOS devices.

It is to be noted that the Eir Sports app is not developed as just as the modren day apps and does not contains the Masters coverge as the rest of the apps are doing.

So, as an alternative and extensive coverage you can go for the Sky Sports Golf, the official broadcaster of The Masters Golf in UK region.

Live Stream Online Masters Golf Tour in South Africa

SuperSport is the official broadcaster of The Masters Golf in South Africa. So, if you at any place in South Africa you can live stream The Golf Majors opener on SuperSport app.

SuperSport App

The SuperSport app provided extensive coverage of various sports and sporting events. It is particularly significant in a sports-loving country like South Africa, where rugby, cricket, soccer, and other sports are immensely popular.

The app allowed users to live stream sporting events, including international and domestic cricket matches, rugby games, football matches, golf tournaments including The Masters Golf, tennis matches, and more. This made it a valuable platform for sports enthusiasts who wanted to watch their favorite teams and athletes in action.

In addition to live streaming, the SuperSport app typically offered a vast library of on-demand content, including highlights, interviews, analysis, and feature stories related to various sports. Users could catch up on missed matches or explore in-depth coverage.

How to Live Stream The Masters Golf in Spain

The Movistar+ premium golf channel Movistar Golf will broadcast the par 3 competition on Wednesday, as well as live tournament coverage of all four rounds. Vamos provides partial live coverage in conjunction with Movistar Golf, as well as encore broadcast immediately after each round. Movistar+ will carry two distinct live broadcasts of The Masters, with Movistar Deportes covering the Featured Groups, Amen Corner, and the 15th and 16th holes.

Movistar Golf

Movistar Golf often held exclusive broadcasting rights for major golf tournaments and events, including the Masters Tournament, The Open Championship, Ryder Cup, and many others. This made it a primary destination for golf fans in Spain to watch these prestigious competitions.

The channel provides comprehensive coverage of golf tournaments, including live broadcasts of all four rounds, pre-game and post-game analysis, player interviews, and highlights of the Masters Golf.

Movistar Golf offers interactive features, such as leaderboards, real-time scoring updates, and statistics, allowing viewers to stay updated on the progress of the tournament and the performance of individual golfers.

Like many modern streaming platforms, Movistar Golf may have offered viewers the flexibility to watch golf content on various devices, including smartphones, tablets, and smart TVs, making it accessible to a wide audience.

Where to Live Stream The Masters Golf Through Websites

Besides app, some viewers loves to watch the matches online on their specific browsers via laptops or mobile devices. In this era there are various websites offering the live streaming of The Golf Masters Tournament.

Masters.com

If you want to watch the Masters online, the best place to do it is via the tournament’s official website. It will provide daily unique live coverage. Other than the live stream, you may watch coverage of the tournament’s honorary starters, holes 4-6, featured groups, holes 15-16, amen corner, the driving range, and on the green.

Launch your browser and type in masters.com to access this site. If you want to watch the Masters in real-time, you only have to click the “Live” option. But first, you’ll need to join the site and fill in your details.

CBSsports.com

This year, the Master’s Golf Tournament can also be accessed on CBS. It is the most widely watched commercial broadcast television in the United States. CBS Sports Network’s main website, cbssports.com, provides access to its extensive live coverage of major sporting events.

Here, though, you only need a working cable login for CBS. If you have, go to cbssports.com by opening your browser. Log in with your credentials from your subscription television service. You may watch the broadcast free of charge.

BBC Sports

If you’re in the UK, there’s no better place to watch the Master’s Golf 2024 highlights than BBC Sports. It will feature abridged reports from the BBC cable channel without the interruption of ads.

BBC will also provide text commentary, video highlights, and post-match analysis, all of which will be available on the BBC Sports website in addition to the live broadcast. In addition, there is no need for a membership to watch the competition.

ESPN.com

The 88th Master’s Tournament will be televised live on ESPN. You’ll need a cable login to watch ESPN’s live content online, which you can get by visiting espn.com. It’s the go-to destination for sports fans worldwide, especially those with access to live digital streaming.

The first two rounds of the Master’s Golf Tournament will be on ESPN, so you can also watch it live on the network’s website. Remember that ESPN requires a cable or satellite TV subscription to access.

Where to Live Stream The Masters Golf For Free

There are many seasonal fans of Golf round the world who looks for the free stremaing apps and websites to live stream The Masters Golf online from their place. Frankly, speaking, the free bees never get the facilities as equilant to those who paid in full.

However, I will share some ways and tricks to live stream The Masters Golf anywhere in the world.

The Free Trial Method

Even some of the top-notch streaming apps offers the Free Trials of 7 days, so you can access and enjoy the live streaming of The Masters Golf for free.

Most of the Golf events last for a week only, so a 7-day free trial will be your short-term remedy. But remember that most of the streaming apps offers the free trial just for the new customers. If you are a returning customer, you have to change you payment method and the login ID details.

Here are the streaming apps that carry the official broadcasters and offers free trial. All you need is to ensure detaching the payment method i.e the credit or debit card otherwise it will automatically be charged once you have ended the free-trial period.

Streaming App Name	Free Trial Period
Sling TV	7-Days Free Trial
Fubo TV	7-Days Free Trial
Hulu + Live TV	30-Days Free Trial
DirecTV Stream	5-Days Free Trial
Paramount Plus	7-Days Free Trial
NOW	7-Days Free Trial
Kayo Sports	7-Days Free Trial
Foxtel	10-Days Free Trial

Free Live Streaming Websites for The Masters Golf

Here is the complete list to live stream The Masters Golf online with the free streaming websites:

1. VIPRow Sports
2. VIPBox TV
3. VIPLeague
4. Streamwoop
5. Stream2Watch
6. SportRar.tv

Cons of Streaming on Free Streaming Sites

While free sports streaming websites may seem enticing because they offer access to live sports events without requiring a subscription, they come with several significant drawbacks and risks.

1. Many free sports streaming websites operate in a legally gray area or outright infringe on copyright laws. Accessing copyrighted content through such sites expose users to legal action or penalties.
2. Free streaming websites often have lower-quality video streams compared to official broadcasters or paid streaming services. Users experience buffering, low resolution, and lag, leading to a frustrating viewing experience.
3. Free sports streaming websites not always have consistent access to the content they claim to offer. Streams can be unreliable, and users may find that their desired sports events are not available when they want to watch.
4. Many free streaming sites are notorious for bombarding users with intrusive pop-up ads and misleading links. These ads can disrupt the viewing experience and potentially expose users to malware or phishing attempts.
5. Free streaming websites not offer official apps or support for a wide range of devices. This can limit the flexibility of where and how you can watch sports content.
6. Unlike legitimate streaming services, free streaming websites typically lack customer support. If you encounter technical issues or have questions, there’s no official channel for assistance.
7. Visiting and using free sports streaming websites can expose your device to security risks. These sites may contain malicious scripts or attempt to collect personal information.
8. The links to live streams on these websites can change frequently. Users need to navigate through multiple pages and links to find a working stream, and even then, it not stable.
9. Free streaming sites focus on popular sports or events, but they often lack the variety of content that official broadcasters or paid streaming services offer. This can be limiting for fans of niche sports or less popular events.
10. Supporting free sports streaming websites may indirectly harm the sports industry by undermining the revenue streams that support professional athletes, teams, and sports organizations.

Final Words

In conclusion, live streaming The Masters Golf on apps, websites, and with a VPN can provide golf enthusiasts with convenient access to one of the most prestigious events in the sport. Utilizing the right apps and websites, golf fans can enjoy high-quality coverage, including live broadcasts, highlights, analysis, and more, all from the comfort of their preferred devices.

Additionally, the use of a VPN can be a valuable tool for viewers looking to bypass regional restrictions and access Masters Golf coverage from anywhere in the world. By connecting to a server in a region where streaming rights are available, a VPN can unlock access to the content viewers desire.

However, it’s essential to approach the use of VPNs with caution, ensuring that it complies with both the streaming platform’s terms of service and local laws. Furthermore, users should choose reputable streaming platforms and consider subscribing to legitimate services, as they not only provide a seamless viewing experience but also support the sport and its stakeholders.

In essence, by following the right steps and making informed choices, golf enthusiasts can fully immerse themselves in the excitement of The Masters Golf, enjoying the tournament’s thrilling moments and celebrating the sport’s rich tradition, all through the convenience and accessibility of modern technology.

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